![]() ![]() Piezoelectric road is a new energy evolution to provide a sustainable solution in terms of environment, economy, and social needs. Being dependent on renewable energy to account for a greater global consumption level is essential to overcome the risks associated with fossil fuels. The vitality of this technology arises as fossil fuels is being over consumed which makes it challenging to provide sufficient power in the next era as an effect of growing population. The energy converted into electrical energy using piezoelectric technology to replace fossil fuel in street light applications. This report aims to assess the functionality of piezoelectricity in roads to utilize energy executed from the moving vehicles. Considering the global energy ad climate crisis it is important to make use of environmental friendly energy sources also called as Green energy. Road development is one of the most important part of the Indian Infrastructure. India is home to world's most complex road networks. Minimum cost results for each case and reduction in load demands for DRPs are formulated. The RCUC problem with Emergency Demand Response Program (EDRP) is tested on IEEE RTS 24 bus system. In this paper, the hourly demand response is incorporated into RCUC for economic and reliability purposes. Considerable developments in the real time telemetry of demand-side systems allow ISO to use reserves provided by demand response programs (DRPs) in a restructured power market. IEEE RTS 24 bus system is used to demonstrate RCUC problem for different reliability levels. In this paper, Gbest Artificial Bee Colony (GABC) algorithm is used for solving the UC problem, while the evaluation of the required spinning reserve capacity is performed by using Loss of Load Probability (LOLP) index. ![]() This work presents probabilistic method for the incorporation of the unavailability of the generating units in the solution of the Unit commitment (UC) problem. In a restructured power market, the independent system operator (ISO) executes the reliability constrained unit commitment (RCUC) program to plan a reliable and an economical hourly generation schedule for the day-ahead market. The article presents an analysis of the different types of vertical wind turbines available on the market, including investigational products, and illustrates how it is possible to install them on buildings (Building Augmented Wind Turbines) and the benefits achieved in terms of energy production compared to photovoltaic systems. In addition to that, small wind turbines may also be coupled to street lighting systems (smart lighting). With a height from 2 to 10 meters, small wind turbines can be placed on rooftops, on streets or in gardens, they have relatively little visual impact and are able to produce energy even from modest wind flows. These small wind generators (200 W - 10kW) can be used as stand-alone systems or as grid connected systems, and both can be paired with other energy conversion systems, such as photovoltaics. Besides photovoltaic systems, nowadays Vertical Axis Wind Turbines, whose business is growing globally, are becoming particularly interesting because of the potential to produce energy and to be building integrated. The integration of renewable resources in buildings is a fundamental aspect of the 21st-century architecture in order to achieve zero energy buildings (ZEB), reduce the consumption of fossil energy and cut carbon emissions in urban areas. ![]()
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